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Cloud Infrastructure

A Strategic Guide to Cloud Migration

Moving to the cloud is a journey, not a switch. Learn the strategies (Rehost, Replatform, Refactor) to modernize your legacy systems.

Author WebSharthi Cloud Architects
Published January 25, 2025
A Strategic Guide to Cloud Migration

Why Move to the Cloud?

Scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency are the drivers, but the migration process requires careful planning.

Legacy on-premise infrastructure is rigid and expensive to maintain. Cloud migration offers the promise of elastic resources—paying only for what you use and scaling up instantly during traffic spikes. However, simply 'lifting and shifting' your servers often results in higher costs without the benefits.

Successful migration involves <a href='/service-details/cloud-solutions'>Modernization</a>. This might mean breaking a monolith into microservices, adopting serverless functions, or moving from self-hosted databases to managed services like RDS or Cosmos DB.

Security in the cloud is a shared responsibility. While providers like AWS and Azure secure the data center, you are responsible for securing your data and applications. Understanding this boundary is key to a secure cloud posture.

Operational Resilience (Disaster Recovery)
Global Reach with Content Delivery Networks (CDNs)
Access to Advanced AI/ML Services
Reduced Hardware Maintenance

The 6 Rs of Migration

Amazon Web Services (AWS) defines 6 strategies for migration.

Rehost (Lift and shift): Move quickly, optimize later.

Replatform (Lift, tinker, and shift): Move to managed services.

Refactor (Re-architect): Rewrite for cloud-native benefits.

Repurchase: Move to a SaaS alternative.

Retire: Turn off unneeded applications.

Retain: Keep some apps on-premise (Hybrid).

Migration Roadmap

A step-by-step approach to a successful transition.

1. Assessment Phase

Catalog all your applications and dependencies. Identify which apps are 'cloud-ready' and which need significant rework. Estimate costs using cloud pricing calculators.

2. Pilot Migration

Start small. Move a non-critical application first to test your landing zone, security groups, and networking configuration. Learn from this process before moving mission-critical workloads.

3. Optimization

Once in the cloud, the work isn't done. Use cost management tools to identify idle resources. Implement auto-scaling policies to ensure you aren't paying for capacity you don't need at night.